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Developing Democracy under a New Constitution in Thailand: A Pluralist Solution

This article by Robert B. Albritton and Thawilwadee Bureekul for King Prajadhipok's Institute provides a timely analysis of the implementation of Thailand's innovative 1997 Constitution after elections for both chambers of parliament and in the light of the recent practice of some of the key institutions established under the Constitution. The authors focus in particular on the Constitutional Court, the Electoral Commission and the National Counter Corruption Commission. The article then examines the level of public satisfaction with Thailand's new democratic political landscape. The study found a 72.6 percent satisfaction rate and asked whether this is an appropriate level. The study also found a significant urban/rural distinction with Bangkok respondents significantly more likely to use criteria such as 'ability' and 'integrity' as the basis for evaluating candidates, while those outside Bangkok are more oriented toward local interests.

KPI
New Constitution in Thailand
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Crawford School of Economics and Government
The Centre for Democratic Institutions (CDI) is a government-funded body that supports the efforts of new democracies in the Asia-Pacific region to strengthen their political systems. It provides training, technical assistance and peer support for parliamentarians and emerging leaders in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific, with a particular focus on Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Fiji.

The Australian Government established CDI in 1998. It is funded primarily by the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). One of the primary ways in which CDI works to promote democracy is through strengthening parliamentary governance and political parties. The Centre focusses on parliamentary and political party development, and conducts flagship training courses and policy-relevant research on these subjects.
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